Legal Terms - citizenship of the UK and Colonies
citizenship of the UK and Colonies an official status established by the 1948 British Nationality Act. It was superseded, effective January 1, 1983, by the British Nationality Act 1981, by *British citizenship, *British Overseas citizenship, and British Dependent Territories citizenship (now *British Overseas Territories citizenship).
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Legal Terms -citizen's arrest
a *arrest made by a person other than a police representative. This kind of arrest is allowed Legal Terms -citizen of the European Union
a citizenship system created by the 1992 *Maastricht Treaty. Individuals who possess national citizenship of a member state are automatically granted EU citizenship; there is no need to apply for this status, and it does not take the place of national citizenship. Legal Terms -citator
A publication, such as the Law Reports Index or the All England Law Reports Consolidated Tables and Index, Table volume, that enables lawyers and law students to find the status of a case in the light of cases that have come after it: that is, if it has been adopted, differentiated, used, etc., and if so, by what cases. Electronic resources like Westlaw and LexisNexis can now be used for this process. Legal Terms -Citation
. 1. A court-issued document, upon the request of an interested party, requesting the party mentioned to provide justification for why a specific action should not be taken. This could be a citation to file for probate, to approve or disapprove a grant, or to present a will (i.e., establish the validity of a will). 2. A thorough citation to a court ruling, a piece of law, or other legal authority. Legal Terms -indirect evidence, or circumstantial evidence
Evidence that does not explicitly establish the existence of a fact, but from which the judge or jury may infer the existence of a fact in question. Legal Terms – Circuit System
circuit system: For the purpose of administering justice, England and Wales are divided into regional circuits. It is composed of the South-Eastern, Western, Midland and Oxford, Wales and Chester, Northern, and North-Eastern circuits. It is based on the conventional regional divisions that the Bar has embraced. Two *presiding judges oversee each circuit, which is run by a *circuit administrator. The professional and representational associations of barristers who (typically) practice in the corresponding geographic areas are also referred to as circuits. To further the interests of their members is their responsibility. Legal Terms - Circuit Judge
circuit judge Judges appointed pursuant to the Courts Act 1971 shall be chosen from among those who have served as recorders, held full-time appointments for a minimum of three years in any of the offices specified in the Courts Act 1971, or who have completed a seven-year Crown Court or county court advocacy qualification. They are seated in *county courts, the *Crown Court, and may serve as High Court judges upon invitation from the Lord Chief Justice. In 1971, all county court judges and other judges with a similar position were elevated to circuit judges. Legal Terms - circuit administrator
an employee of the government who is in charge of running the courts in a circuit (see CIRCUIT SYSTEM). He works closely with the circuit's *presiding judge to allocate resources, especially for judge and recorder sessions Legal Terms -Cost, insurance, and freight contracts, or CIF contracts
A kind of international sales agreement wherein the vendor agrees to provide the goods, as well as to enter into a carriage agreement with a sea carrier, guaranteeing delivery of the goods to the agreed-upon port of destination, and an insurance agreement with an insurer, providing coverage for the goods during transit. In order to fulfill his end of the bargain, the seller gives the buyer the necessary paperwork, which includes an insurance policy, a *bill of lading that certifies the contract of carriage, an invoice detailing the products and their cost, and any other documents included in the agreement. Payment against papers will typically be spelled out in the contract. Usually, the buyer assumes the risk of unintentional loss or damage as soon as the item is shipped. Incoterms 2020 define CIF as a *Incoterm. |
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